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Bali’s biggest volcano – Gunung Agung – is making headlines around the world as it rumbles then subsides, sending out a plume of ash & steam that varies in intensity and may or may not presage an eruption. If the volcano is drawing the eyes of the world at the moment, for the Balinese Gunung Agung is a constant presence, not just physically but in the very way that they conceive the world.
The Balinese belief system is a unique hybrid of Hinduism, animism and ancestor worship – and Gunung Agung is at the heart of this system. It is the abode of the ancestors, the sacred seat of the Hindu god Siwa, or Shiva – otherwise known as Batara Gunung Agung, home to Bali’s most sacred temple, Besakih. Every village temple is built to face it and the Balinese orient themselves by it.
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